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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the best results. Children should take their medication regularly. Stimulant medicines work to aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control impulses. They can be found in pill form, liquid or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you on a low dose and watch how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, helps reduce ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug, which means that it can only be purchased by prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate is available as capsules, tablets or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of your doctor and other aspects. Methylphenidate could cause adverse effects, including stomachache, headaches dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. It may also trigger facial tics in certain people that are rapid movements of the muscles of the face that can't be controlled. This occurs in less than 1 out of 100 people who take methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor right away in the event that you or your child starts experiencing this problem. It may also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which your doctor will closely watch during your treatment. It can also cause reactions to the skin in certain individuals, like a rash that's swollen itchy, raised or blistered, and a change in the way blood flows to the toes and fingers (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious problem that requires urgent hospital treatment. Generally speaking, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken as directed. However, it can cause a serious reduction in blood pressure in the event that the dosage is too high or taken frequently. It can also make people feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it is not advised to drive or operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It is also a habit-forming drug in some people, so it is important to be cautious not to give your medication to anyone else. The best way to avoid this is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and use only the amount recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a class of medications, are used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, improving concentration and helping to control impulsive behavior. They can also help with certain symptoms of Tourette's. The medicines are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules as well in an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you must be signed in by a doctor when collecting the pills. They are most often taken daily but some people will use them twice per day. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It works in a different way as other stimulant drugs, but may be offered to children and teenagers older than 5 if it's not possible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine or for adults when the condition is identified in this group. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, taken at least once or twice a day. Many people abuse stimulant drugs. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of sight of the children's friends. They should not be sold or shared. It is risky to take the medication in the incorrect way. For example crushing the pill and injecting it. Some street drugs are made up of amphetamines' structures such as methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can be addictive and have adverse effects that are difficult to manage particularly for people who are older. They can include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings, and a desire to take more. If you or your child experience any of these side effects consult your physician immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is crucial to be aware that the blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is stopped. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this happens. This could be dangerous and lead to a heart attack, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor may assist you in managing the effects of stopping or reducing the dosage, and offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD stay focused to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. It is not for everyone to take this type of medication. And the side effects — like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite — are usually uncomfortable. These problems can keep people from taking the medications they need. There are many ways to ease these side effects. Your doctor may reduce the dose of your medication, or change you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. adult adhd treatments of people who are taking an ADHD medication must be closely monitored by a medical professional. This is because it takes anywhere from a few weeks to a month for the medication to take its full effect and because it's important to find the appropriate dosage for your needs. The doctor will ask about your routine and habits and any other health issues you or your child might have. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are a few of the most popular stimulants with long-acting properties. These drugs belong to a class of drugs called methylphenidates and have been in use for many years. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, while others come on skin patches for kids who don't want take pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates and are available in various ways, such in the form of a powder for younger children who aren't able to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with juice or milk to enhance their taste for certain children. company website (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They belong to a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed when stimulants do not work or cause undesirable adverse effects. These medications can take longer to kick in, but can improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They can also help reduce depression and anxiety which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior, or they may suggest that you stay away from certain drinks, foods or activities known to cause problems for people who suffer from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first drug approved for adults with ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine uptake that means it increases the level of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by medical professionals to increase dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance abuse disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is suitable for you, they will prescribe a dose and start you on small doses, which they'll gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to ensure that the treatment is working and to examine any side effects. They may recommend you to a specialist like psychologist or counselor, for additional support.